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Direction

Qiblah Guide

Finding the direction of the Kaaba from anywhere in the world, with or without a compass.

🕋
Al-Ka'bah
Makkah al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia
الْكَعْبَةُ الْمُشَرَّفَةُ
21.4225° N 39.8262° E
What is the Qiblah?

The Direction Every Muslim Faces in Prayer

The Qiblah (Arabic: الْقِبْلَةُ) is the direction Muslims face during Salah (prayer). It points toward Al-Ka'bah — the cube-shaped structure at the centre of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Muslims around the world all face this single point simultaneously, symbolising unity — one community (Ummah), one direction, one God.

Worldwide Unity
~1.8 billion Muslims all face the same point, 5 times a day
Every Mosque
All mosques are architecturally aligned toward the Qiblah
Quranic Command
"Turn your face toward the Sacred Mosque" — Quran 2:144
Since Ibrahim (AS)
The Ka'bah was built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismail (AS)
Why Does It Matter?

The Significance of the Qiblah

Understanding the deeper spiritual meaning behind facing the Qiblah

A Condition of Valid Prayer

Facing the Qiblah is a condition (shart) for Salah to be valid. If you pray facing the wrong direction intentionally, the prayer must be repeated. If unaware, scholars accept the prayer.

Symbol of Muslim Unity

From New York to Jakarta, every Muslim praying at the same time is physically oriented toward one point. The Qiblah visually represents the single global Muslim community — the Ummah.

Focus & Spiritual Presence

Physically turning toward the Ka'bah helps the worshipper mentally leave worldly distractions and enter a state of focus (Khushu') — presence of heart before Allah.

Quran 2:144 — Al-Baqarah

فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ

Translation
"So turn your face toward the Sacred Mosque. And wherever you are, turn your faces toward it."
Quran 2:144
How to Find It

5 Ways to Find the Qiblah Direction

From high-tech to simple — here are the most common ways Muslims locate the Qiblah

1
Use Our Qiblah Calculator

Enter your city below and get the precise compass bearing toward Makkah instantly. Works for any city worldwide.

2
A Qiblah Compass

Dedicated Islamic compasses have the Qiblah pre-calibrated. Point the needle north, then follow the marked Qiblah arrow for your city.

3
Smartphone Apps

Apps like Muslim Pro, Athan, or Al-Moazin use your phone's GPS and magnetometer to show the Qiblah direction in real-time using augmented reality.

4
Ask at the Mosque

Every mosque's prayer hall (Musallah) is oriented toward the Qiblah. The Mihrab (niche in the wall) marks the direction. You can observe its angle when outdoors.

5
Sun & Stars (Traditional)

Classical scholars used the sun's position at sunrise/sunset and the North Star (Polaris) to determine direction before compasses. Makkah lies roughly east-southeast of Europe and north of southern Africa.

Try our calculator below for your exact bearing!
Qiblah Calculator

Find Your Qiblah Direction

Enter your city or use your current location — we'll show you the exact compass bearing toward Makkah.

— or —
From: Chicago
48.7°
Distance to the Ka'bah: ~11,146 km
N S E W
Makkah

The gold needle points toward Makkah. Align with a real compass for accuracy.

How to Use the Result
  1. 1
    Search your city to get the compass bearing in degrees (e.g. 118°).
  2. 2
    Open your phone's compass app (built in on all smartphones) or use a physical compass.
  3. 3
    Point North (0°) and then rotate to the stated degree — that is the direction of the Qiblah from your location.
  4. 4
    Place your prayer mat aligned in that direction and begin your Salah. It is sufficient to face approximately — precision is not required.
Scholar's Note on Precision

The majority of scholars (including the four major schools of thought) agree that facing the general direction of the Ka'bah is sufficient, not the exact geometric point. This means even a few degrees off is completely valid. Only when you are inside Masjid al-Haram must you face the Ka'bah precisely.

Quick Reference

Approximate Qiblah Direction by Region

A general guide — always use the calculator above for your specific city

🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪
Western Europe
~119°
South-East

e.g. London: 118.5° · Paris: 119.3°

🇺🇸🇨🇦
North America
~58°
North-East

e.g. New York: 58.5° · Toronto: 54°

🇵🇰🇮🇳🇧🇩
South Asia
~270°
West

e.g. Karachi: 272° · Dhaka: 282°

🇮🇩🇲🇾🇦🇺
South-East Asia
~295°
West-Northwest

e.g. Jakarta: 295° · Kuala Lumpur: 292°

🇪🇬🇹🇳🇲🇦
North Africa
~91°
East

e.g. Cairo: 136° · Casablanca: 96°

🇳🇬🇬🇭🇸🇳
West Africa
~69°
North-East

e.g. Lagos: 69° · Dakar: 80°

🇹🇷🇮🇷🇦🇫
Middle East / Turkey
~175°
South

e.g. Istanbul: 148° · Tehran: 214°

🇧🇷🇦🇷🇨🇱
South America
~50°
North-East

e.g. São Paulo: 52° · Buenos Aires: 46°

Directions are approximate great-circle bearings. Always use the calculator for precision.

The Niche That Points to Makkah

In every mosque, a Mihrab (Arabic: الْمِحْرَابُ) is a semi-circular niche in the wall that marks the Qiblah direction. The Imam stands in front of it when leading congregational prayer.

The Mihrab physically marks the direction of the Qiblah for all worshippers in the mosque.
If you're new to a mosque, simply line up your prayer mat parallel to the others — they are already Qiblah-aligned.
Outside the mosque, you can use the mosque's wall orientation as a reference when praying in the area.
الله Direction of Makkah Imam stands here ← Qiblah Direction →

A stylised representation of a mosque Mihrab — the niche that marks the Qiblah

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers for new Muslims and curious visitors

No. The majority of scholars agree that facing the general direction (jihat) of the Ka'bah is sufficient, not the exact geometric angle. You do not need a precise measurement — a rough estimate facing the correct way is perfectly valid. Precision is only required when you are physically inside Masjid al-Haram.

This is because the Earth is a sphere. The great-circle route (the shortest path on a curved surface) from North America to Makkah curves up through the north Atlantic and Europe — making north-east the shortest and therefore "true" direction. If the Earth were flat, east would be correct. All Qiblah calculations use great-circle geometry.

If you genuinely tried to find the Qiblah and prayed in the wrong direction due to honest error or lack of knowledge, your prayer is still valid according to the majority of scholars — based on Quran 2:115 "To Allah belongs the East and the West; wherever you turn, there is the face of Allah." You do not need to repeat it. If you discover during prayer, turn toward the Qiblah and continue.

Muslims do not worship the Ka'bah — it is simply a focal point of unity commanded by Allah in the Quran. Just as a flag represents a country without being worshipped, the Ka'bah serves as a direction of focus. Allah (God) is omnipresent and cannot be located in a single direction — but having a common direction unifies the global Muslim community in their worship and avoids the chaos of everyone praying wherever they please.

Facing the Qiblah is required for the five obligatory prayers (Fard Salah). Voluntary (Nafl) prayers performed while travelling — such as on a bus or train — are exempt; you may face the direction of travel. Supplication (Dua) outside of Salah can be made facing any direction, though facing the Qiblah is preferred and recommended.